In the Spotlight

Tools
News & Features
Life on the Bottom Rung: No place for migrants
By Laurel Druley, Minnesota Public Radio
August 14, 2001
Click for audio Real Audio

For four months out of the year Plainview - population 3,190 - grows by more than 200 residents. Migrant workers come to town to can peas and corn at Lakeside Foods. But while the work is there, housing is not, leaving many temporary workers searching for a place to call home.
 
In a country and state that often measures itself by the size of its abundance, thousands are still living on the edge. Although they are the focus of political and social debate, their personal stories are rarely told. Generalizations often lead to misconceptions, and lost in the debate that shapes our future, is the fact that people on the bottom rung of the economic ladder, are people too. Learn more in our special section, Life on the Bottom Rung.
 

Genoveva Flores de Gerero came with her daughter's family to Plainview a month ago. At a recent migrant festival in Plainview, she looked after her four granddaughters. The family of seven live in another relative's trailer and are having trouble paying the bills. Her son-in-law works at Lakeside, the town's canning plant. And her daughter is looking for a job.

"The water, the light, the trailer rental space. My son-in-law works short hours so it's difficult to make our payments," she says through a translator.

Three years ago Lakeside Foods purchased about 20 trailers to accommodate a small portion of its workers. The rest are at the mercy of the local housing market.

Mary Ulland-Evans, regional housing network coordinator for Three Rivers Community Action, says affordable temporary housing is tough all over southeastern Minnesota. "The last couple years have been really bad. We've heard of a lot more people doubling up 2, 3, 4 families living in a two-bedroom trailer," she says. "I've heard of people renting out space in their barn. I know the Catholic church in Plainview puts people up in their community room while they try to access housing."

Ulland-Evans says some live in their cars for the summer, while others go to campgrounds. There's a long waiting list for apartments with short-term lease agreements.

Three Rivers, a private, non-profit community action group, provides emergency shelter vouchers to help with temporary hotel costs. She says the state housing and urban development dollars can only be used for people planning to become full-time Minnesota residents.

Ulland-Evans says most people seeking affordable housing have problems with what she calls NIMBY - "not in my backyard." She says that most seasonal workers looking for affordable housing face racial prejudice or discrimination because they're transient.

Paul Moore, pastor of the Presbyterian church in Plainview, helped coordinate the town's second migrant festival. Moore and several community members formed a migrant council two years ago to address the needs of the seasonal community. He says one of the council goals is to break down barriers between the permanent residents and the migrant workers.

"A lot of us white folks don't speak Spanish and I think that's the biggest barrier between building relationships in our communities," he says. "A lot of Hispanics in Plainview are really invisible to the Caucasian community. I don't think the Caucasian community wants to not know about them; they're just invisible."

Moore says most community members see the benefit of having migrant workers. Without them, he adds, Lakeside would probably not be in operation.

VOICES ON THE BOTTOM RUNG

Genoveva Flores de Gerero came with her daughter's family to Plainview a month ago. At a recent migrant festival in Plainview, she looked after her four granddaughters. The family of seven live in another relative's trailer and are having trouble paying the bills. Her son-in-law works at Lakeside, the town's canning plant. And her daughter is looking for a job. Listen to her story, translated by Laurel Druley.
 

Bill Arendt, general manager at Lakeside Foods, remembers a time when they didn't have to rely on migrant help. "When I first started at Lakeside in the early '70s, we'd take applications the first week of June and we'd have 5,600 applications. Now the agriculture community out there, there's larger farmers and less numbers out there and if they have children, they're staying on the farm to help out. The labor situation has gotten extremely difficult without the help of people from Texas coming up."

While Arendt discusses the employment issue at length, he's less forthcoming when asked about company-provided housing. Plainview isn't the only town with an affordable housing shortage.

A couple of months ago, a group of Owatonna migrant workers and local advocates called Centro Campesino, fed up with poor housing conditions, decided to develop their own migrant housing for four counties in southern Minnesota. Owatonna's Chiquita Processed Foods dropped a crop from their production this year and closed one of its migrant camps. So some workers were left to live in basements, cars and garages. The group is working in collaboration with a University of Minnesota design and planning professor to build adequate facilities.