Six anthrax infections now confirmed; thousands tested; U.S. offers
$1 million reward
By JESSE J. HOLLAND
Associated Press Writer
October 18, 2001
WASHINGTON (AP) - Two new cases of the skin form of anthrax were
reported Thursday, one involving an assistant to CBS anchorman Dan
Rather and the other a postal worker in New Jersey. That brought to
six the total number of confirmed cases of infection.
Minnesota state epidemiologist Harry Hull joined MPR's Midmorning broadcast on Oct. 18th for a discussion about anti-bioterrorism efforts in Minnesota. Listen online.
In addition, up to three more suspected cases were being
investigated, according to Dr. Julie Gerberding of the
Atlanta-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The additional cases "are in large part linked to Florida and
New York situations," she said.
"We do have other individuals who are reporting skin lesions or
exposure circumstances that are under active investigation,"
Gerberding said in a telephone conference with reporters. "We are
working around the clock to confirm or rule out" anthrax
infection.
The new cases were reported as the FBI and the Postal Service
offered a $1 million reward for information leading to the arrest
and conviction of perpetrators of anthrax attacks, the House of
Representatives remained dark and six congressional office
buildings were closed for further germ tests. The Senate remained
in business.
Seeking to calm an anxious nation, Homeland Defense Director Tom
Ridge said that despite the new case, "thousands and thousands and
thousands" of people had been tested for anthrax exposure - and
had come up negative.
"We are more vigilant today and continue to get more vigilant
every day as we assess different risks that might present
themselves in this country," Ridge said in his first news
conference since taking the job last week.
"I think our antennae are up for all conceivable risks and you
ought to be reassured of that," he added.
On Capitol Hill, the number of those who tested positive to
exposure stood at 31, with no cases of infection reported, Kenneth
Moritsugu, deputy surgeon general, told an afternoon news
conference.
All appear to have been exposed to an anthrax-laden letter
addressed to Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle, D-S.D.., that was
opened Monday, Mortisugu said.
Mortisugu said that a sweep throughout the sprawling Capitol
complex will continue over the next several days to check for
anthrax spores.
"At this time there is no evidence of contamination in the
ventilation system," Mortisugu added.
Both the CBS employee and the New Jersey postal workers
contracted the skin form of anthrax, officials said.
The postal worker may have handled letters to NBC and to
Daschle, acting New Jersey Gov. Donald DiFrancesco said in Trenton.
Test results for a second postal employee who may have been exposed
to the disease were pending, DiFrancesco said.
The CBS employee, an assistant to Rather, was expected to fully
recover, CBS officials said. They said that the infection was on
her cheek.
"She has no memory whatsoever ... of any mail, anything in the
mail that raised any suspicions whatsoever," Rather said. ABC
spokesman Todd Polkes said that because the NBC and CBS news
anchormen had apparently been targeted, extra precautions are being
taken with mail addressed to ABC News anchorman Peter Jennings.
Meanwhile, Postmaster General John Potter, appearing with Ridge
and other officials at a joint news conference on the anthrax
outbreaks, said that the Postal Service would mail within the next
week "a postcard to everyone in America" outlining what they
should be suspicious in mail they receive.
"We believe the mail is safe it's very safe if you follow the
prudent directions" we are providing, Potter said.
The officials briefed reporters as a new infection of the skin
form of anthrax was reported in an assistant to CBS News anchorman
Dan Rather.
Ridge said that "thousands and thousands and thousands of
people have been tested for anthrax exposure, and thousands of
environmental samples have been taken as well. Yet only five people
have tested positive for this time for anthrax."
Ridge mentioned the five previously confirmed cases of anthrax
infection: two in Florida, including one who died; an NBC assistant
to Tom Brokaw; the infant son of an ABC producer; and the new CBS
case.
"We're in the process of confirming a sixth," Ridge said, but
declined to elaborate.
Mitchell Cohen, infectious-disease specialist with the
Atlanta-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, suggested
the information on the sixth case would be announced later in the
day.
Attorney General John Ashcroft, meanwhile, pledged to prosecute
to the "fullest extent of the law" all cases of hoaxes involving
anthrax or other biomedical threats.
Four people have been charged in four false anthrax threat cases
so far, Ashcroft said.
Such hoaxes "create illegitimate alarm in a time of legitimate
concern," Ashcroft said.
So far, tests on Senate workers have not turned up any instances
of infection, although the number of those exposed to anthrax
remained at 31 people, most of them in the office of Senate
Majority Leader Tom Daschle, D-S.D., officials said.
Deputy Surgeon General Ken Moritsugu said the 31 were among a
total of 3,000 nasal swabs that had been evaluated after an
anthrax-laden letter addressed to Daschle was opened on Monday.
Still, tests performed at the Capitol complex were likely to
show at least a few more were exposed to anthrax, beyond the 31
confirmed, said Sen. Bill Frist, R-Tenn., a doctor. He expressed
confidence that early treatment would succeed against any who might
end up infected.
The threat prompted a divergent course at Congress, with the
Senate staying open for at least a limited session and the House
closing until Tuesday. All six House and Senate office buildings
were closed for further tests, however.
Employees on Capitol Hill lined up Thursday morning for more
testing and to receive an antibiotic if necessary.
Meanwhile, in what may be the first case of tainted mail outside
the United States, officials in Kenya said Thursday a letter mailed
to an unidentified recipient in their country from Atlanta has
tested positive for anthrax spores.
Authorities have not been able to link the anthrax cases with
the Sept. 11 terror attacks, but continue to investigate the
possibility
In New York, three of four Osama bin Laden disciples convicted
in the 1998 bombings of two U.S. embassies in Africa received life
without parole Thursday.
The United States views bin Laden as the mastermind behind both
those 1998 bombings and the suicide airliner hijacking attacks on
the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.
(Copyright 2001 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)