State employees comparatively well paid, but slipping
By The Associated Press
Minnesota Public Radio
October 10, 2001
ST. PAUL (AP) - Minnesota state employees are among the nation's
best-paid, but the increases that members of two striking unions
were offered were below prevailing wage gains recorded throughout
Minnesota this year.
A 1999 survey of state employees' pay put the Minnesota average
at $38,879 a year, fifth-highest in the nation behind California,
New Jersey, Michigan and Ohio. The average state worker's salary,
not counting benefits, reached $43,660 on Jan. 2, 2001, the
Minnesota Department of Employee Relations reports.
Minnesota Department of Economic Security's most recent salary
survey said state workers were paid 16 percent more than the state
average for all industries.
The current average of members of Council 6 of the American
Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees is $30,000 a
year, and the average for the Minnesota Association of Professional
Employees, the other striking union, is about $49,000.
It is less clear, however, how closely state jobs match those in
the private sector. In August, MAPE produced a pay-equity study
showing that 71.5 percent of its more than 500 job classifications
were underpaid by comparison with the private sector. An additional
17 percent were at parity, while 11.5 percent were paid more.
A February 2000 report by the Minnesota legislative auditor
found that higher-level jobs in state government tend to pay less
than their private-sector counterparts.
Union members say their pay increases are not keeping up with
those in the rest of the state.
The online forecasting firm Economy.com reported that the sum of
all wages in Minnesota, including overtime and bonuses, jumped 9.9
percent from 2000 to 2001, the second-highest increase in the
nation.
Another report, by human resources consultant William M. Mercer
Inc., said 1,500 firms nationwide planned to raise pay 4.4 percent
this year and 4.3 percent the next.
By comparison, the state's offers to its two biggest unions were
for annual raises of 2 and 3 percent, not including overtime or
bonuses such as one-time payments of $200 to $500 also offered to
union members.
Union members say their increases have lagged behind inflation
rates. The average across-the-board annual settlement over that
period for AFSCME, the larger of the striking unions, was 2.67
percent.
State officials say those raises have been supplemented by
annual "step" increases to most workers based on their years of
service, keeping them well ahead of inflation. But it is clear that
at any given level of experience, state employees have lost
purchasing power over the past 10 years.
Experts say that while public-sector employees may receive less
money than those in the private sector, they typically receive
better fringe benefits.
The state's current health insurance proposal, for example,
would maintain something few other workers in Minnesota have:
single coverage without a monthly premium.
For the first time, however, Minnesota's health plan proposal
adds significant cost-sharing in the form of copayments,
coinsurance and annual deductibles. While these pay-as-you-go
measures are typical in private industry, the state proposal
magnifies the burden for workers who choose expensive clinics.