Internet camera technology
allows almost anyone with a computer to broadcast real-time images on their Web
site. Those cameras, called webcams, show online audiences anything from pornography
to local traffic conditions.
There are also thousands of men and women who use webcams as extensions
of their personal Web sites. If you click on these pages, you see everything that
person does, usually all day and all night, 365 days a year.
Ringley's activities are silent. You can't hear a single word or sound. She says this helps them maintain a sense of privacy. |
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Click on JenniCam.com
and meet Jenni Ringley. She's the mother of invention for the Webcam phenomenon. Three-and-a-half years ago, Ringley bought a little Internet camera and trained
the lens on herself, broadcasting her daily life from her dorm room in Pennsylvania.
She calls it JenniCam.
What started as a way to entertain her friends has turned into a thriving
Internet business. Ringley started charging a subscription fee of $15 a year,
and JenniCam.com is now Ringley's single source of income. Though she refuses
to say how many people subscribe to JenniCam, Ringley estimates she gets between
4.5 and 5.5 million hits a day. Of course, only a small percentage of those visitors
are subscribers.
Ringley says her site is so popular because it's real.
If you go to JenniCam.com you'll see Jenni eat or walk or read. Or watch TV
or sleep, or take a shower. That's right, a shower. Ringley even works fulltime
on JenniCam.com surrounded by ten cameras. The only place she doesn't have a camera
is the guest bathroom.
So on any given day, you'll see Jenni doing stuff that looks a lot like what
everybody else does. The big difference is she lives her life under millions of
watchful eyes.
But it's that very thing, realism and the illusion of spying on someone's
private life with permission, that seems to be the big draw for Ringley's audience
of voyeurs.
Ringley's site has inspired thousands, mostly women, to jump on the Web with
their own daily life Webcams. One local "cam girl" is Twin Cities artist and singer
Ana Voog.
For two years now, Voog has been making a living off her 24-by-7 presence
on AnaCam.com (Warning: This
site is 18 and over only).
Voog regularly broadcasts art performances from her small apartment. Most
of the time, though, visitors to Anacam.com are likely to see her sitting, reading,
watching TV. You know, life.
Voog also has subscribers. For $10 a month, visitors to Anacam.com watch Ana
go about her day, they can post artwork about Ana, or talk about Ana in a chat
room. Voog also refuses to say how many subscribers she has. She says she's often
criticized for making money off her site. But subscriber Dick Wales thinks it's
just fine for Ana to make money.
"Moby Dick," that's Wales' online name, subscribes to both JenniCam and AnaCam.
He says since Voog and Ringley invite millions of people to come and watch, there's
no reason he shouldn't. And, Wales says the attraction is more than just titillation.
It's real. And it's much more entertaining than watching TV. It's about being
able to share in an unedited life.
So television is fiction and Webcams are real? Well, kind of. The paradox
in all this fishbowl privacy is that Voog says Anacam.com isn't really about her
at all.
Both Voog and Ringley say they're selling authenticity with unedited abandon,
yet they admit that realism is constructed on some level, mainly by what they
leave out. As with most daily-life cams, Voog's and Ringley's activities are silent.
You can't hear a single word or sound. They say this helps them maintain a sense
of privacy. Still, they say they have personal, intimate relationships with their
audience.
Doug Block is a documentary filmmaker whose film "HomePage," a story about
people who post their diaries online, just premiered at Sundance Film Festival
this year.
Block thinks baring personal information online is all about the search for
connection. He says Voog and Ringley are not only capitalizing on a kind of "natural"
voyeuristic tendency, they are also creating a new form of human relationship.
And sex. Webcam technology has become more sophisticated thanks to the porn
industry. The majority of online Webcams are pornography sites. Jenni Ringley
and Ana Voog have both been accused of enticing visitors to their sites with nudity.
While it's true that nude images of Jenni and Ana exist on both sites, they
justify the nudity as just another part of real life. Voog calls her site a kind
of Rorschach test. Visitors project their own desires onto what they see.
What it is about is Ana and her life. All of her life -- well almost. Ironically,
it is the absence of sound that has been the one thing protecting her privacy
while she's online 24 hours a day.
Webcams may well be the centerpiece of a nascent Internet art form, with similarities
to early filmmaking. But just as silent film was superceded by sound film, it
seems likely both Ringley and Voog's Webcams won't be silent for long. Both women
are working on projects to add audio to their Web broadcasts.
And so the line between privacy and exhibitionism will continually be drawn
and redrawn as technology brings more and more realism to the World Wide Web.
Ringley: The idea behind the site is that I am just a regular
person. I'm living a pretty normal life. I don't sing or dance or do tricks or
anything. I'm just Jenni.
Ringley: I guess I knew early on it would be popular just
based on the way people were talking about it. But I never imagined it would be
anything of this scale. In fact, if I had known it would be this popular, I probably
would've just screamed and thrown it away.
Ringley: It's undramatized. I'm not acting, I'm not making
stuff up, I'm not hiding anything. It's really like people watching to the nth
degree. If you watch people walk by in a park, you're not likely to see them do
much other than walking or reading or eating something.
Voog: It seems like I've been doing it all my life. Its almost
like a part of me. It's so ingrained in my every pore that I don't even know how
I existed without it.
Wales: I find it interesting to watch an attractive young woman
going about her business.
Wales: I watch Ally McBeal and I watch for an hour and she's
in her office and something's not going well and I get a little choked up about
it. But then I think, there is no Ally McBeal. She's fiction and she could get
cancelled. But Ana and Jenni, they're real people and that's a whole different
thing.
Voog: I don't feel like it's my life, you know what I mean?
Like other people for some reason that when you take a photo, it's taking away
from my life. It's just a photo of my life. I'm in control of my cameras. It's
not Ed TV, it's not the Truman Show, it's not Big Brother. It's like me taking
control of my cameras and pointing them at what I want to point at.
Block: That's the irony of cyber space.
Block: I think we're going to become a nation of JenniCams.
The ability to have inexpensive computers and sending stream video in a few years.
But that's not going to change what we're looking for online. I don't think it
changes what people like Jenni and Ana are looking for online. It all comes back
to the need for attention, approval, love.
Voog: You'll see my dogs more than you'll see me nude. I'll
walk around the house nude if it's hot out or I took a shower, but they will assume
I'm making money 'cause it's my body. Well that's what they think. Obviously they're
looking at my cam to look at my body cause they think that's what my cam is about,
and it's not about that.